While not a comprehensive guide, it highlights several common and relatively easy-to-verify items to help troubleshoot a Ski-Doo lean condition.
Ski-Doo engines typically do not fail due to lubrication-related issues.
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On E-TEC engines, failures are almost always caused by a lean condition, which can result from:
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Failing crank seals: (Perform Leak Down Test)
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Air Leaks: (Cracks in intake boots, loose intake manifold, poorly sealed hood/airbox components allowing unmetered air in. Snow particles can bypass stock pre-filters, leading to moisture entering the airbox. Upgrading to finer mesh pre-filters is a common 2026 recommendation.
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Ingesting snow/Blockage: Deep snow can cover the hood or air intakes
- Exhaust Leaks: Cracks or splits in the exhaust system can create backpressure issues, sometimes causing lean conditions.
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Oil pump seal issues: A failing seal can let too much oil into the crankcase, creating a lean condition.
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Check the fuel pressure regulator; it can partially pop out and allow air to enter the system.
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The PTO side of many engines can run hot, often due to heat transfer from the clutch.
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Fuel injectors should be sent out for cleaning and replacement of O-rings and crush rings and then monitored.
Ski-Doo Spark plug indexing
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Improper sled operation can be caused by incorrect spark plug indexing or ground electrode positioning.
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Ski-Doo states in their service manual that using an incorrectly indexed spark plug will result in poor idle and increased emissions.
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When installing a spark plug:
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The open end of the ground electrode should face the injection spray, or be within 90 degrees of it.
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The ground electrode should not face away from the injector.
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Proper indexing prevents the ground electrode from deflecting the injection spray and ensures reliable ignition, especially at idle.
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Ensure spark plugs are properly torqued into the cylinder head.
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Replace spark plugs every 5,000 miles or 3 years, whichever comes first.
Fuel Pressure Regulator
Another thing to check is the fuel pressure regulator, it can pop out slightly allowing air in, courtesy of customer submitted photo.
Additionally see the following: